According To Bethel University (2011), Leadership Is An

According to Bethel University (2011), leadership is an evolving interaction between the leader, the followers, and the situation. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s leadership role in the civil rights movement represents a great leader. In addition, his leadership vividly portrays the dynamic between the leader, the followers, and the situation. While Dr. King’s dream for racial equality lacks fulfillment, interracial relations and equality have substantially improved as a direct result of Dr. King’s leadership. The qualities that made Dr. King a great leader and the impact on his followers represent the leadership process. In order to understand the importance of Dr. King’s leadership, one must examine the situation. In Dr. King’s, â€Å"I have a†¦show more content†¦The radical change Dr. King led is part of the characteristics that make up a leader and follower situation. Bethel University (2011) claims that leaders actively challenge accep ted norms, like racial injustice. Moreover, a leader views a situation broadly; therefore, adoption of a long-term approach over short-term results occurs. Dr. King’s stance against acting out in violence reflects a long-term view, thus enacting change through peaceful demonstrations. For example, Dr. King said: But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. (1963, para. 8) While violence may tempt followers, the catharsis effect will fade and unhinge long-term progress. Dr. King was a leader and visionary that knew the process of racial equality would take a strong and steadfast approach. According to Edwards, â€Å"Dr. Martin Luther King, inspired a shared vision of hope, justice, and equality† (2010, p.43). Dr. King’sShow MoreRelatedJim Davis Case962 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay analyzes the case study â€Å"Who’s in charge? (The Jim Davis Case)†. This paper has four separate sections intended to explain and define the importance of the three critical elements of leadership (the leader, the followers, the situation) in the Jim Davis case study. The first part will describe the characteristics of Jim’s situation. In addition, how those situations make it difficult for him to achieve the organization’s expectations. The second section of the paper will discuss the mistakesRead MoreThe Role Of Power And Inf luence Within Hereford National Bank1167 Words   |  5 PagesParticularly, the case study focuses on James Davis who was hired away from an investment firm by Eric Johnson, the vice president of marketing (Bethel University, 2011). With minimum experience in the banking industry and only two years removed from college, James was placed in charge of the Retirement Division (on November 2) (Bethel University, 2011). Two months later, he was jointly promoted to business development manager without any subordinates. Subsequently as a leader in the organizationRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of Southwest Tn Economic Development Council986 Words   |  4 PagesSome areas are specific to my current work environment and I recognize the effects it has on the organization; therefore, I will focus more on those areas in my final summary of this course. Organizational Structure Communication According to Bethel University, 2011, organizational structure is the organization’s design or set up for how it will function in order to meet its necessary goals and objectives. The structure of an organization may include a level of hierarchy for stakeholders, managementRead MoreMy Personal Leadership Analysis And Action Plan2457 Words   |  10 PagesThis essay assesses my personal leadership analysis and action plan. This paper has four separate components intending to provide a self-assessment, personal experiences, personal relationships, and an action plan. The first part will discuss four of my self-assessments, from this course, that will evaluate my leadership characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses. The second section of the paper will isolate personal leadership experiences that were significant in my life. Additionally, the sectionRead MoreLearning About Human Behavior And Organizational Culture, Motivation, Managing Conflict, And Negotiation1242 Words   |   5 Pagesorganizational culture as a part of their business plan. What does that look like? The person needs to consider their expectations of employees as far as inner departmental interactions, the behavior standards, and the values of the company (Bethel University, 2006). Furthermore, when a new CEO takes over the helm, it would be fitting for him/her to be like-minded to the organizational culture the corporation has been founded on; moreover a meeting with the employees to determine their approach toRead MoreLeadership Is An Art And A Science Due To The Intuitive2582 Words   |  11 PagesLeadership is an art and a science due to the intuitive adoption and scientific study of leadership. The science of leadership provides a better understanding and increases leadership abilities. Self-assessments that measure intelligence type, style of conflict, problem-solving style, and leadership style promote self-awareness, thus providing a means for self-improvement. Meanwhile, perso nal experiences are the art of leadership, were one learns leadership behavior based on behavioral and cognitiveRead MoreWho s Of Charge?1773 Words   |  8 Pageson the first floor but Jim himself. â€Å"Individuals with more open offices have much less power to control access to them. By being aware of dynamics like these, leaders can somewhat influence others’ perceptions of their power relationship† (Bethel University, 2011, p.110). The setup that Jim had made it seem that he was an equal to the other employees and even Jim did not see himself as anything but an equal to the employees on the first floor. The control that Eric Johnson showed truly made it hardRead MorePersonal Statement : Manager And Leader1265 Words   |  6 PagesManager and Leader In my personal life, I have had more disappointments and let downs from people in authority over me. They had the managerial concept, but the leadership quality was lacking. Most of my experiences were fearful driven by overpowering bosses that instilled do it or lose your job, and that everyone was replaceable. Until ten years ago I thought all bosses treated their employees this way, however, then I had a career change abruptly, it was there I met a man that would change my thoughtsRead MorePersonal Statement : Manager And Leader1595 Words   |  7 PagesManager and Leader During my personal life, I have had more disappointments and let downs from people in authority over me than I would like to admit. Theoretically, they had the managerial concept, but the leadership quality was lacking. A majority of my experiences were fearful driven by overpowering bosses that instilled, do it or lose your job, and that everyone is replaceable. Until ten years ago, I assumed all bosses treated their employees this way. However, I had a career change abruptly;Read MoreApple s Vision Statement And Mission Statement1360 Words   |  6 PagesApple Strategic Plan Leslie D. Wilkes Bethel University MOD 440 Essentials of Strategic Management Mrs. Payne June 5, 2017 Abstract Apple’s vision statement and mission statement are bases of the company’s success as one of the most valuable companies in the world. Apple value proposition is determined in part by the level of engagement consumers can achieve with their device both in terms of frequency of use and the range of features and services they access. Apple’s competitive

An Article On The Amendment - 1955 Words

Amendment: An amendment is an article added to the US Constitution . There are 33 amendments in US constitution which have been adopted by the United States congress and constitution put into operation on March 4th 1789. First 10 amendments are called bills or rights.. It was created to guarantee the protection of the basic rights that citizen continue to enjoy. First Amendment: It was adopted in in 1791 as one of the ten amendments. It forbids the making of any law respecting an creation of religion. Amendment talks about the prevention on the free exercise of religion, condensing the speech infringing on the freedom of press interfering with the right to peaceable assemble or omission of the petitioning for a governmental redress of†¦show more content†¦Minnesota, the Court got to know that the claims that publication of the papers would obstruct with foreign policy and extend the war were too speculative, and could not overcome the strong opinion against prior restraints. Case 3; Minarcini v. Strongsville (1976): The Strongsville City Board of Education reverse the faculty advice to buy the Joseph Heller s Catch-22 and Kurt Vonnegut s God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater and gave instruction to the elimination of Catch-22 and Vonnegut s Cat s Cradle from the library. The Susan Minarcini appealed to the U.S Court of Appeals then the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit ruled against the School Board, protecting the students First Amendment right to receive information and the librarian s right to spread it. The court said The elimination of books from a school library is a much more severe problem upon the freedom of classroom discussion than the act found unconstitutional in Tinker v. Des Moines School District. Sixth Amendment Ratified in 1791, it guarantees rights relating to criminal prosecution in federal courts and the rights are important. It also says in unlawful prosecution accused shall have the rights to a speedy and public trail by an unbiased jury of the state and the local wherein the crime shall have been committed in which place, shall have been formerly and to established by law and be knowledgeable of the nature and cause of theShow MoreRelatedAmendment Xxi. Section 1: The Eighteenth Article Of The1383 Words   |  6 PagesAmendment XXI Section 1: The eighteenth article of the amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed. Section 2: The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or Possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited. Section 3: This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by conventions in the several StatesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Anchor Babies And The 14th Amendment1686 Words   |  7 Pagesstates all persons who are born in America is a citizen. This system also goes against the 14th Amendment, â€Å"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and the state wherein they reside.† according to the article Untruths about ‘anchor babies’ and the 14th Amendment . The Constitution, which gave us, our twenty-seven amendments including freedom of speech and the right to bear arms. These aspects help American citizensRead MoreTax Proposal Analysis1134 Words   |  5 Pagesincome tax cuts,† says Steve Mnuchin. Amendment 16 talks about how Congress has power to collect tax on incomes. They can collect tax from anywhere the money was made without giving it to other states. This article connects to the Sixteenth Amendment because Amendment 16 says that Congress can apply a income tax and the Senate is writing a new way to do that. The Senate proposal will make the taxes less for lower and middle income workers. The Sixteenth Amendment also says that the taxes do not haveRead MoreU.S. Constitution Outline1184 Words   |  5 PagesTHE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES The Preamble * The preamble’s purpose is to assure that the people are the authority of the Constitution. The preamble also lets it be known to the people what the purposes of the Constitution are. ARTICLE I. (Legislative Branch) * Congress consists of Senate and House of Representatives are granted all the legislative powers * Each state has the right to elect their House of Representatives for two years and two senates for six years. *Read MoreTheu.s. Bill Of Rights And The Un Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1039 Words   |  5 Pagestake away from us. The U.S. Bill of Rights and the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights are very similar in some ways. Amendment 1 in the Bill of Rights is similar to Article 18 in the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Amendment 1 says â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof† (Rosen, 396). Article 18 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights says â€Å"Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion;Read More03 06 04 Essay892 Words   |  4 Pagesin the notes for the amendment and for each of the three categories (multi-media, contemporary cases, advocacy documents). If you need support for the citation, consult the MLA Formatting Guide you printed from the lesson. Amendment for your topic (from the Bill of Rights) Citation: http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/fourth_amendment What information from this source seems the most important? Note key points mentioned in the source. The most important part of the amendment is the right to be secureRead MoreHis/ 301 Bill of Rights Week 3859 Words   |  4 PagesBILL OF RIGHTS AND AMENDMENTS PAPER 1 Individual Assignment Bill of Rights and Amendments Paper April 2, 2013 HIS/301 Mr. De La Peà ±a BILL OF RIGHTS AND AMENDMENTS PAPER 2 Bill of Rights and Amendments Paper The United States Constitution was ratified and made law September 17, 1789. For Americas yet-to-be history the Framers knew the Constitution had to have a way to grow and change with the people, and their needs. This paper will coverRead MoreGatt Article : National Treatment Article 3 Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesGATT Article III- National treatment Article 3 The next measure to be analysed is the legislative amendment. 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Before, the Constitution theRead MoreArticle 69 Is An Entrenched Provision And Its Importance934 Words   |  4 PagesAdditionally, Article 69 is an entrenched provision and its importance can therefore be understood. As such, the 4 months specification cannot be repealed unless there is an expressed amendment therein. However, the only amendment was the one postulated to Article 61 and ordinarily, through using legal infection the courts could have remedied the situation. Simply put, since Articles 61 and 69 have an agnate relationship, an amendment of Article 61 should result in an amendment of Article 69. Nevertheless

Art Education Essay Example For Students

Art Education Essay Todays classroom is extremely diverse and the boundaries to which we teach are consistently changing and widening. As life goes on, more opportunities continue to present themselves. These ideas and experiences are passed on through us, the teacher, to the children, our students. With the continued inclusion of all students in the classroom, we are more apt to experience different learning levels and abilities among a group of children the same age. Cultural, developmental, behavioral and psychological differences present themselves constantly and yet each student has an equal right to equity at school. Art integration helps aide in this challenge through its endless possibilities for differentiated instruction. In an art based curriculum, students are given options to express themselves more freely and in my opinion, taught how to better think for them selves. I can see a close tie between the arts and communication. And because communication plays such a large role in learning, so should the arts. (Drama, painting, singing, drawing, reading, dancing, etc! ) When teaching art in the classroom, it is important to have a fair grading rubric and effective teaching technique. It can appear to many people, not just students, that since art itself is so subjective, it is hard to make an objective, graded school subject out of it. While the aspect of grading is important, it is also equally significant to develop teaching techniques that will engage students beyond just wanting to draw a pretty picture. It is a teachers job to guide the students in learning about artistic theory, techniques, and genres. Effective art classes employ both fair grading rubrics and innovative lesson plans. This approach allows for students with little artistic talent to receive good grades. As long as the student is showing effort and improvement, the grades should reflect the student in a good light. In art it is important to encourage creativity, not a style that will get you a good grade. Art is about expressing oneself and the lesson should reflect this. It is important for teachers to develop an effective style in order for children to be able to master the principles needed to create well designed works of art. Children need to be guided throughout the development of their works during the beginning stages of art education. Slowly the students learn to be more self-regulated and rely on peer critiques to guide them. Art projects give freedom and creativity because students can express themselves even at a young age. Art as a school subject is sometimes difficult to define, but developing a grading rubric that measures improvement and not just skill is important to motivate students with little artistic talent. For those with great artistic talent, the rubric can reflect a more theory based system. Also since art projects are not the only type of assessment used in art class, essays on art history and specific styles can also be used. Effective teaching methods are also important in the art classroom. Immediate feedback, whether from a teacher or peer, is important to giving students ways to improve their artistic skills. With the proper balance of freedom and structure from the teacher, children can evolve into creative, intellectual artists. I can recall a specific time when I chose to integrate art into math because math can be a rather dry, concrete subject. It is my strong belief that art is a subject of expression and often brings emotion out in students. By working with art and math together, it is my hope that students will associate their positive feelings with learning, not necessarily the subject matter. Picasso gives us an excellent path with cubism to look at geometric shapes and also the grid system. Over and over again I see math in art and the opportunity for challenging my students with higher order thinking skills. Who, what and why are all suddenly coming out of a math lesson. As budgets continue to be cut, art will have to work its way into other content areas more and more often. This is just the beginning. .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f , .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f .postImageUrl , .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f , .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f:hover , .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f:visited , .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f:active { border:0!important; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f:active , .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4b6edb77276ffe45111d3ef708da667f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Abuse EssayAs if my own personal recollections are not enough evidence, the National Endowment for the Arts Association reports that (2001) Young people who participate in the arts for at least three hours on three days each week through at least one full year are: 4 times more likely to be recognized for academic achievement, 3 times more likely to be elected to class office within their schools, 4 times more likely to participate in a math and science fair , 3 times more likely to win an award for school attendance, 4 times more likely to win an award for writing an essay or poem. Young artists, as compared with their peers, are likely to: Attend music, art, and dance classes nearly three times as frequently, participate in youth groups nearly four times as frequently, read for pleasure nearly twice as often, perform community service more than four times as often. The facts are that arts education makes a tremendous impact on the developmental growth of every child and has proven to help level the learning field across socio-economic boundaries. Involvement in the Arts and Success in Secondary School, James S. Catterall, Americans for the Arts Monograph, January 1998) And has a measurable impact on youth at risk in deterring delinquent behavior and truancy problems while also increasing overall academic performance among those youth engaged in after school and summer arts programs targeted toward delinquency prevention.

The Human And The Divine Essays - Deities, Philosophy Of Religion

The Human And The Divine 1) Introduction Through out history, as man progressed from a primitive animal to a human being capable of thought and reason, mankind has had to throw questions about the meaning of our own existence to ourselves. Out of those trail of thoughts appeared religion, art, and philosophy, the fundamental process of questioning about existence. Who we are, how we came to be, where we are going, what the most ideal state is....... All these questions had to be asked and if not given a definite answer, then at least given some idea as to how to begin to search for, as humans probed deeper and deeper into the riddle that we were all born into. As time passed, the works of many thinkers and artists added up and it became inevitable for the people who wanted to find some answers to the ancient question, the question of existence, to trace back to the times of the older thinkers to get an idea as to what we have been thinking about as an important source for reaching the goal. Also, for the people who want to study the ways of the people back in history, it is equally important to make a study of the thinkers and artists of that time in order to define the characteristics and personality of that age. So, as the goal of this report is to find out what the people of ancient western world thought in view of the concept and relationship between the human and the divine, it is inevitable for us to also look into the thoughts and arts of that time. 2) Cicero and Virgil In the works of Cicero, we see him asking questions about social responsibility, about what it is that gives value to a human life. Cicero conveys to us his belief that it is most natural for a person to show the most defined characteristics such as magnanimity, and loftiness of the soul, and courtesy, etc. , and that because of this, it is only true for a person to take on the responsibilities of this world with this kind of attitude in tact. He tells us why we must not live only for our own advantage; because it is against our nature as humans to do so, because without the basis of this human characteristics, the whole human society would fall apart. The qualities we value most in our fellow human beings are the most natural to us because they were endowed to us from the gods so that the race of human beings and the human society could go on existing. We can know this from his words; People who argue like this subvert the whole basis of humans community itself - and when that is gone, kind actions, generosity, goodness, and justice are annihilated. And their annihilation is a sin against the immortal gods. For it was they who established the society which such men are undermining. Cicero's belief in the natural goodness of the human race was stead-fast because he believed that it was endowed to us from the gods. In Virgil's Pollio, which christians believed to have prophesied the birth of Christ, we can see what he thought of the conditions of the human race of his time and also of what he thought the coming of god will do for the good of his people. Virgil percieved the humans race as being in the Iron Age (In Ovid's Metamorphoses, we see the concept of humans becoming more and more dirtied as they moved though time from the Golden, Silver Ages, to the Bronze, Iron Ages), the age of corruption which the coming of Pollio will disinfect for us. He writes, Time has concieved and the great sequences of the Ages starts afresh. ...... With him, the Iron Age shall end and the golden Man inherit all the world. ..... And it is in your consulship, yours, Pollio, that this glorious Age will dawn and the Procession of the of the great months begin. Under your leadership all traces that remain in our iniquity will be effaced and, as they vanish, free the world from its long night of horror. Through this, we can

Democracy in India Essays

Democracy in India Essays Democracy in India Essay Democracy in India Essay An era of change has begun. In 1950, a democratic government in India was formed. Democracy a form of government which is for the people, of the people and by the people. Democracy a form of government where the ultimate power resides with the people. Democracy a gift to our country. Most people reading this would by now have added another exclamation. Democracy – What a joke. In today’s day and time the idea of democracy is dead in the minds of the people. We have forgotten that the reason why the people in power are in power is because of us. We vote for them, and still cower in submission from them. Have we not realized that all the government employees, be it the top officer in the police or any politician, they are all â€Å"PUBLIC SERVANTS†? They are given these â€Å"lucrative† government posts to serve us. We the citizens, the active taxpayers, fund every government institution. It is with our hard earned money with which the roads are supposed to be built. So, if the money that is supposed to be used to build the roads is going elsewhere then, oh innocent taxpayer, you cannot shrug you shoulders when you read this in the morning paper saying â€Å"it’s not my problem†. It is your problem. It is more of your problem than of the poor contractor who commits the thievery, because it is you who is being swindled. Why is this mentality prevalent in our country? I just finished the internationally acclaimed â€Å"The White Tiger† and was disturbed at the cynical and dark outlook the writer had of Indian democracy. But then it struck me that most Indians do feel this way and it’s not some solitary case. Most of us feel that democracy is useless; only a fancy word for something that does not apply to our daily lives. Most of us feel that democracy is dead. But what we don’t realize is that a democracy is always constituted of its people and that until the idea of democracy is not revived in our minds our country will continue to see the dark side of the moon. Quite frankly, we ourselves are the reason that the progress of our country has stagnated. All we do is sit back, criticize and point fingers. But no one wants to pull this old cow called India by the leash and lead it to greener pastures. All we can do is sit on the cow’s back or hang by its tail like useless parasites screaming â€Å"I contribute to the national income!! † I believe I was a bit cynical there myself. Our country has the potential; we can reach new heights if everyone in this country feels the same. Politicians, doctors, lawyers, educationists, actors, even the person who lives under the Safdarjung flyover. I’m not asking you to leave everything and become social workers; I’m asking you to what you are supposed to do but please do it with a touch of honesty, with a social outlook to it and just by being a little selfless. According to me if we start to think about the welfare of this country, it will be much easier for us to realize this dream. One more thing I am a bit concerned about is the educational system of our country. Is our epistemological setup conducive for the creation of young leaders who can take this country forward? Or are we creating useless rote machines that can rattle chemical formulae at the drop of a hat? When I speak of the educational system I do not only mean the schools which are imparting such forms of â€Å"knowledge†, but most of us today believe that getting a 95% in our 12th boards is all we go to school for. Our parents, teachers, peers, everyone believes the same. It is bred into us and our puny little minds that education translates to a high percentage and nothing else. Even the whole system is to blame. We have to change this outlook to create new leaders; we have to redefine our sense on knowledge and our perception of an educated person. Only then will our system yield better, thinking citizens for this country. How is it that when we speak of reform, inevitably, the first groups of people that come to our minds are the politicians? Why not? † you might ask, â€Å"They are the people who are responsible for running the country, for serving us; as you mentioned. † Yes; correct you are. You have the right, as a citizen of this wonderful country; you can question them on any issue you want. But what I intend to say is that when will start to look at our responsibilities as an individual on the ground level? We cast millions of aspersions on the government about some or th e other thing the government is supposed to do but did not. When will we begin to reconcile ourselves to the fact that when we have the so called right to question the â€Å"public servants†, we also on the other hand have some duties to fulfill, to help them run the country. How many of us use the trash cans wherever available? How many of us have voted for the general elections this year? How many of us still use plastic bags? How many of us dutifully pay the taxes on time? We do have a list of endless rights, but do we all fulfill our duties? Time for some self-reflection, isn’t it, oh great â€Å"Janta-e-Hindustan†

Dental Receptionist English Dialogue

Dental Receptionist English Dialogue Dental receptionists take care of administrative tasks such as scheduling appointments and checking in patients. They answer telephone calls and do paperwork such as sending out reminders to patients of appointment dates. In this dialogue, you will practice the role of a patient who is returning for a yearly dental appointment. Checking-In With the Dental Receptionist Sam: Good morning. I have an appointment with Dr. Peterson at 10.30.Receptionist: Good morning, can I have your name, please? Sam: Yes, its Sam Waters.Receptionist: Yes, Mr. Waters. Is this the first time youve seen Dr. Peterson? Sam: No, I had my teeth cleaned and checked last year.Receptionist: OK, just a moment, Ill get your chart. Receptionist: Have you had any other dental work done during the past year?Sam: No, I havent.   Receptionist: Have you flossed regularly?  Sam: Of course! I floss twice a day and use a water-pick.   Receptionist: I see you have a few fillings. Have you had any trouble with them?Sam: No, I dont think so. Oh, I changed my insurance. Heres my new provider card.Receptionist: Thank you. Is there anything in particular youd like the dentist to check today? Sam: Well, yes. Ive been having some gum pain recently.Receptionist: Alright, Ill make a note of that. Sam: ... and Id like to have my teeth cleaned as well.Receptionist: Of course, Mr. Waters, thatll be part of todays dental hygiene. Sam: Oh, yes, of course. Will I have x-rays taken?Receptionist: Yes, the dentist likes to take x-rays every year. However, if youd prefer not to have x-rays, you can opt out. Sam: No, thats alright. Id like to make sure everything is OK.Receptionist: Great. Please have a seat and the Dr. Peterson will be with you momentarily. (After the appointment) Receptionist: Well need to schedule an appointment to come in for the fillings you need?Sam: OK. Do you have any openings next week? Receptionist: Lets see... How about next Thursday morning?Sam: Im afraid I have a meeting.   Receptionist: How about two weeks from today?Sam: Yes, that sounds good. What time? Receptionist: Can you come at 10 oclock in the morning?Sam: Yes. Lets do that.   Receptionist: Perfect, well see you on Tuesday, March 10th at 10 oclock.Sam: Thank you.   Key Vocabulary appointmentchartcheck-updental hygieneflossgum paingumsinsuranceprovider cardto clean teethto opt outto schedule an appointmentx-ray

Dhari's Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Dhari's - Research Paper Example Nevertheless, recent efforts in economic development like the high population and employment growth and the increases in construction, health care, petroleum and social assistance are brightening the outlook (Garcia and Paul, 2006). New Mexico has a small manufacturing base which in 2003 was 4.7% of the non-agricultural population compared to the national average of 11.2%. There has been a reduction in the number of farms in the last few decades and a matching increase of the size of farms with most of the state’s agricultural efforts focusing on livestock instead of produce. In the past, mining was considered a main sector; however, it decreasingly plays a significant role in the state’s economy of only 1.8% in 2002 compared to 2.8% in 1988 and 5.5% in 1978. Because of the small employment opportunities in manufacturing and industrial sectors, the state historically has had a high rate of unemployment, even in non-recessionary times, the state experienced unemployment rates higher than the country’s average. For instance in 1987 unemployment was 8.9% compared to the national rate of 6.2%; moreover, in 2003, the state’s jobless rate was 6.4% compared to 6% of the national average (Garcia and Paul, 20069). ... These contrasting averages point the disparities in education in the state’s various population groups; For instance, the poor, Hispanics and Indians average less educational attainment than other groups in the state (Garcia and Paul, 2006). Therefore, of the estimated 1,819,046 total population of New Mexico, 120,000 are legally documented immigrants and 40,000 are undocumented; thus, the undocumented population is less than 7% of the total state’s population (Aparicio, Philip and Kalyani, 2004). Currently, over three quarters of immigrants admitted to New Mexico are from Mexico; even though, immigrants also come from other nations like the Asian nations. Although Hispanics make the largest portion of immigrant population in the state, over 90% are native born, which is higher than the country’s average of over64%. Many of the immigrants travel across the Mexico-New Mexico border without permit because of economic hardships and eventually end up staying in the s tate; thus, the reasons for immigrants staying are simply economic. For instance, an immigrant may decide to work for indefinite period in order to save some money and then go back to his or her country. Although undocumented immigrants enter New Mexico for economic opportunities, their rate of employment is low; thus, vast majority of the undocumented Hispanics and other immigrants live below poverty, which contribute to the poverty status of the state. Unemployment is main source of contemporary poverty; moreover, regional economic restructuring coincides with cultural diversity in America resulting in spatial inequalities in geographic areas (Aparicio, Philip and Kalyani, 2004; Esparza and Angela, 2008). This is reflected by the large differences in income and

Making Sense of the Size of the Universe Assignment

Making Sense of the Size of the Universe - Assignment Example The 21st century man believes that he may have to share the universe with other beings in other planets. On the other hand, one who has not heard of the latest discoveries would think he owns the universe; thus, making him feel very special and significant. One does not think that the religious views and beliefs should be updated now that new discoveries are unearthed. Religion is a matter of faith. It should not be based on any scientific finding. Religion is one’s relationship with God, the Supreme Being. Even if there are other beings in the universe, one must still believe and trust that he is special in God’s eyes. One may choose to believe that even the other beings in the other galaxies are also special to God. Christianity need not be updated because of these new discoveries because Christianity is not based on the number of planets, stars or galaxies. It is very hard, if not impossible to reconcile science with religion. The vastness of the universe cannot dictate upon any individual a change in faith. The universe, the stars, the galaxies are not the core of one’s existence. An individual’s existence and significance is determined by his own view of life and his belief on the Creator who made him p art of the

Developing Information Essay Example for Free

Developing Information Essay I chose to put a very limited amount of information on my front page because I wanted to attract the readers attention simply. I placed Oxfams logo on the front page, because I knew that as soon as people saw the logo they would know which charity my leaflet was for. I spread out my chart all over one page because I thought the statistics needed a lot of space to be seen clearly. My text is fairly well spread out. I dont want to put too much text on one page because I am aiming my leaflet at teenagers and if there is too much text on one page they will lose interest and not bother to read my leaflet. My page orientation was landscape because that is how leaflets are usually set out and I wanted my leaflet to be just like any other leaflet about a charity. My paragraphs are short with a fairly large font because I was afraid that if I put too much text in a small font my target audience would not bother to read it. My centre columns in the middle are 10mm apart. This will allow enough room when I fold my leaflet in half and it will make the text in the leaflet seem more logically spaced out, and not bunched up at the sides. I put in sub heading to make it easier for people to find what they are looking for in my leaflet. I also changed the colour of my subheadings to green so that it stands out from the body text and matches the colour of the Oxfam logo. All of my margins are 20mm. This is a good number because I know that the printer wont print any of my work if it is in a 15mm margin or less. I chose an image of a short poem about poverty. The late Mother Teresa wrote it and it really made me think about the poor people in the world and what we can do to help them. Hopefully this image will have the same effect on my target audience. I chose an image of smiling children to show people what the poor children could look like with their help. I think that my leaflet will be suitable to my target audience because I have used only a small amount of text, but it gets straight to the point. So even if my target audience does have an incredibly short attention span, they should be able to read my leaflet with ease. The images are bright and eye catching. I was quite pleased with the outcome of my end leaflet but then thought of ways to change to so this is what I did: Leaflet 2: I think my second leaflet is better than the first because I broke up the text a bit more to make it look more appealing and to make it easier to read. I also changed the font to a more attractive font. I enlarged the picture because I thought the picture had true meaning to what the charity was all about. I also enlarged the contact numbers and addresses on the back page because it will hopefully entice people to contact the charity and find out any extra information they need to know about donating or any queries they may have. I reduced the size of my statistics chart to make more room to move around my text. The chart is still easy to read. So it still fulfils its purpose in making the audience realise just how many people are living in poverty in our world today. I did not see the need to change the page orientation because my leaflet is supposed to be produced landscape. I didnt change the size of my centre columns or margins, because I thought that the present ones were suitable. I left my subheadings in the same green colour because I thought it was good idea to make them stand out. I left the image of the smiling children on the back page because I thought it was a pleasant way to end the leaflet. Leaflet 3: I decided that I didnt have enough information on my leaflet so I changed it again. I left my front page and back page because I thought they were suitable for my target audience. I entered another paragraph of derived text from my paper-based resource. I added more subheadings so that my audience would know what they were reading about and to make the leaflet more consistent. I had to change the font size from 14 to 13 and I changed my text to normal instead of italic. I think this leaflet looks the most appealing and has the most information so I am going to choose it for my final idea. I also decided to change the front page of my leaflet because I thought it looked a little plain and might not entice my audience to pick it up and read it. I added another image to make the front cover look more interesting and to attract my audiences attention. Leaflet choice: I am going to choose leaflet 3 because I think it has the most information and the most relevant size font and graphics. It is the most suited to my target audience and I think it looks the most appealing.

Steriods in sports Essay example -- essays research papers

Steroids in Sports   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In my opinion, the initial reason a person starts to play any sport is to either to have fun or mainly to emulate their favorite sports figures. So many kids want to swing a bat like Barry Bonds, or rush the football like Jamal Lewis, or play soccer like Pelle’. When I was younger, I wanted to tackle like Lawrence Taylor. Since these children like to do what they see their role models do, what happens if they find out that their favorite person boosts his skills by using illegal substances? Since there are a lot of impressionable minds out there, some of those little fans may be swayed to do the same when they get the chance to. Steroids are addictive, just like marijuana or other illegal substances, and there are some well known athletes abusing them to get a quick â€Å"power up† instead of actually working hard to achieve muscle tone, or that extra intensity; that extra strength that they think they need. Steroids are seemingly displacing hard wor k in today’s sports world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I asked coach Wilson, my hometown football coach, about his opinion on steroids. â€Å"I’ve caught some boys taking steroids personally, and I think the main reason that it’s taken is competition. They usually do not know how to lose, and they will do almost anything to win.† When I asked him what could be done to improve on this problem, â€Å" Well the only thing that I can think of to sort of contain this problem is random testing for athletes.† â€Å"There is now a cream out that players do not have to inject into their blood stream, they just have to rub it on their skin, and it won’t show up in a blood test.† He went on to state that â€Å"In Highschool it’s pretty easy to point out most of the kids using.† â€Å"You can mainly tell by their attitude, and their size for a highschool student.† Also, he stated that â€Å"steroids don’t really make you better, I mean they don’t really increase your speed or agility, they just increase your intensity level, and make you bigger as far as muscles go, but it’s not worth it when you think about the risk those people take with their bodies.† Former baseball all-star, Jose Canseco had a book published, call â€Å"Juiced: Wild Times, Rampant Roids, Smash Hits, and How Baseball Got Big.† This book pointed the finger at several players accusing them of steroid abuse. Miguel Tejada was among the p... ...kle, that maybe we would have won a game or two, but never did I think about using steroids for the â€Å"extra edge† that I thought I needed. I just used other methods of cheating, like tripping players, or holding players, or when there was a fumble, I would get under the pile and kick, and punch, and twist limbs. I cheated legally and we still did not win many games. I can not say that none of my teammates thought about using, but I do not think so, and from a personal locker room relationship with them, I do not think any of them used steroids while I was on the team. We lost our games honestly, â€Å"well sort of.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Steroids are â€Å"eating up† the sports world as we know it. Whether it is giving players who are already good, unfair advantages, or killing and or crippling steroid abusers for life. All major sports, from baseball to track and field are cracking down on the usage of steroids. There is not yet a way to completely stop it, but random testing, and psychological profiles can help contain the problem. Also the media should use discretion when reporting these problems on the news or in the newspapers, as they would when talking about other substances.

Efficiency and Inefficiency of The Global Stock Market

The perception of efficiency is middle to economics. First and foremost, the term efficiency is used to explain a market in which pertinent in sequence is confiscate into the price of monetary assets. This is the main focal point of the research appraisal here.Occasionally, though, economists use this word to refer to ready efficiency, highlight the way resources are working to make easy the operation of the market. The majority of this appraisal is concerned by the meaning, that is the informational efficiency of monetary markets. At the end of this research, we also believe the microstructure of monetary markets (Dimson, Elroy 2001, pp. 197-226).2. Practically inefficientNo doubt The efficient procedure of price strength of mind can be contrasted with an incompetent market, in which, according to the hypothesis, the pre-conditions for efficient cost (ideal information, lots of minute market participants) have not been assemble and value may be determined by issue such as insider tr ading, institutional buying power, propaganda, panic and stock market bubbles and further collective cognitive or touching behavioral biases.Generally, the majority of the mature markets, such as those of the North America, West Europe and Japan, are close to the efficient end, as those recently growing markets, such as those in South America, Eastern Europe, Africa and the majority of the Asian area, are closer to the inefficient end, or even subjugated by inefficiency.3. China as a special version footnoting this theory.China's securities market overview.Wang Sen, Li Jingping and Liu Xin from Shanxi University of Finance, China, once conducted a data-analysis, where Shanghai Stock Index used as price moving curve was compared with the payoff curve calculated through the weighted average of stocks' payoffs.An interesting finding was that, even though the Index moved violently, the corresponding payoff level was fairly stable. In another word, it seems that the price movement of a s tock has nothing to do with its immanent value, which is against classic finance theories (Elroy and Massoud Mussavian 2000).Macro-EconomicallyNeedless to say, a country's securities market is far more delicate and sensitive than the overall economy of that country. That could be the reason why the securities market is called the forerunner or the indicator of national or, nowadays, global economy.And that could also be the reason why centralized management in a planned economy won't work for securities market (even if it does for the whole economy for the time being): the system is just too complicated and chaotic to be centrally or planned.All these largely explain one of the weird things in China: the securities market has lost its identity as the indicator for the national economy. For the last twenty years, China's economy has developed at an incredibly fast pace, while its securities market also deteriorates with ridiculously huge downfalls.As shown the charts below, China's e conomy growth rate has been gradually decreasing from as high as 14.2% in 1992 to 7.1%-8% after 1998. However, the stock index as shown below is more like suffering from a crash landing on thin ice. It's radically a different story than the country's economic growth tells.

The Differences Between Internal And External Auditors Accounting Essay

The statue of internal and external hearers in company is different. Internal hearer is integrated to the trade company or an external specialised company or in other words is an employee to the company. However external hearer merely integrated to external specialised company and is an independent individual. Besides, internal and external hearer besides differs in end and auditing process. For internal hearer, they monitor the direction and cheque of the legal conformity of the fiscal statement. They besides make appropriate recommendation for the betterment administration procedure. For external hearer, they identify and certify the fiscal statement. Besides, they besides evaluate the internal control system but this is merely valid for fiscal accounting elements. Next, the range of the audit is different every bit good. The range of internal hearer is big which can cover the whole company ‘s map. But for external hearer, the range is focal points on confirmation the issues that determine the fiscal standing and company ‘s public presentation. Furthermore, the on the job period of audit is besides different. For internal hearer, they can hold lasting activity within the trade companies which is harmonizing to the article of association. For external hearer, the marks are fitfully organized and at suited minutes for the enfranchisement of histories. There is difference between internal and external hearer in term of their independency. Internal hearer is comparatively independence. But in other instance, if the internal auditing is performed by a 3rd company, they have the independency particular to the free-lances. For external hearer, they are independent to its client as representative of a free profession and regulated lawfully and statutory. Furthermore, internal and external hearer besides use different scrutinizing criterion. Internal hearers may follow GAAS criterion and sometimes they may follow IIA criterion or they may non follow any other particular criterion. However, external hearers are required to follow by and large accepted auditing criterions or international auditing criterions, but internal hearers do non. Guidance brand by internal hearer is different with external hearer as good. Internal hearer will give suggestion to the direction for the betterment of concern whereas external hearer does non necessitate to supply suggestion unless he was asked. Besides they besides have different responsibilities. Internal hearer primary responsibility is to happen frauds and mistakes whereas external hearer has to find the concluding histories on whether it was true. If company found any error made by internal hearer, they can be removed by direction. For external hearer, they can be removed by stockholders. Fiscal statements were made by companies. Investors, creditors and bankers can do usage of the company ‘s fiscal statements to do their operating determination. Auditing exists in order to do user trust on these fiscal statement, place the fidelity of fiscal statement, and assist the user make concluding determination. The users can non reexamine and place each history in the fiscal statements by themselves although the users have to depend on the fiscal statements to do their determinations. Users depend on fiscal statements so much. But they would non hold adequate abilities and competency to make so even if they could make so. These fiscal statements are audited by independent and intelligent comptrollers or CPAs. Hearers will sporadically analyze each history in the fiscal statements for the application of users. For illustration, hearers will present a formal mail to the Bankss to look into the balances of hard currency or plus and note collectible or liability history. Besides, they will besides direct a mail to the providers and clients of companies to analyze the balance of histories receivable and histories collectible. In short, hearers are the user ‘s representatives to analyze the fiscal statements of studies. The users can non find whether the fiscal statements are faithful and dependable to show their fiscal place and public presentation if without scrutinizing. Hearers should supply with adequate accounting, and others related cognition. When there are new Torahs and ordinances, they have to accept related preparation and motive. Hearers should hold the character of honest, unsloped, and independent. They can non be influenced by the others in the companies. Besides, hearers besides must hold adequate abilities and competency. There will hold an exam held sporadically to prove whether comptrollers have plenty related cognition. Therefore, we can hold a high criterion of hearers. The cost of scrutinizing depends on the company ‘s net income. The cost of scrutinizing may besides increase if gross revenues incurred in a company turn up continuously and vice-versa. The cost of scrutinizing is high, but we can hold a high criterion and demand for our hearers. Therefore, a company is willing to pay for this dearly-won expertness. We can to the full mention to their sentiments in the fiscal statements because the hearers are trustable and dependable. Mentioning to their sentiments, we can cognize whether companies overstate or understate their plus and liabilities and whether their statements are faithful. With their sentiments, we can make up one's mind whether to depend on these fiscal statements to do our determinations. If the consequences of fiscal statements are trustable, this means the company did non exaggerate or minimize their histories. Therefore, we can utilize its fiscal statements to do our determination. hypertext transfer protocol: //feaa.ucv.ro/AUCSSE/0036v3-027.pdf hypertext transfer protocol: //studypoints.blogspot.com/2011/09/what-is-difference-between-internal_775.html hypertext transfer protocol: //yuhanlo.blogspot.com/2006/01/importance-of-auditing.html

Catcher in the Rye, thematic essays

Catcher in the Rye, thematic essays A Lack of Companionship, a Lack of Joy Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel (qtd. in Davidoff 106). As long as man has existed, man has strived to have companions: to feel the love of friends and family. In J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, protagonist Holden Caulfield rose from his sadness and found happiness only when he realized the importance of the love and companionship offered by friends and family. Holden faced many obstructions in his quest to find the joy that was missing in his life. Unfriendly and non-understanding people seemed to attack Holdens life from all directions, yet Holden ultimately discovered happiness through the kindness of his sister Phoebe. By learning from Holdens quest for happiness, we as humans will be able to peer deeper into our own quests for joy and our own understandings of where happiness actually comes from. In order to find happiness, one must first recognize his sadness and ultimately acknowledge the supreme importance of friends, family, and every companion Sometimes one notices the void of sorrow only when he realizes that he is without anyone to love. Loneliness can sometimes become apparent when one finds none to spend quality time with and love, as was Holdens case when he is left without a single companion. The first example of this phenomenon in the story is when Holden leaves his high school Pencey, and all the friends within it. When Holden was packed and leaving the school he, took a last look down the goddam corridor. I was sort of crying. I dont know why (Salinger 52). Holden is sad because he is leaving every companion he has: every source of affection. A second time in the novel when Holden is confronted with the lurking void of loneliness is when chatting in a hotel lounge with a peer from hi...

How to Teach This and That with Classroom Objects

How to Teach 'This and That' with Classroom Objects Learning This is and That is at the very beginning can help you quickly move onto picking up some basic vocabulary so that students can start building vocabulary from the very beginning. Part I: This Is, That Is Teacher: This is a pencil. (Stress this, hold the pencil up in your hand) Teacher: (Signal students should repeat) Teacher: That is a book. (Stress that, point to a book somewhere in the room) Teacher: (Signal students should repeat) Continue this exercise with some basic objects around the room such as: window, chair, table, board, pen, bag, etc. Make sure to stress the difference between this and that when you hold or point to something. Part II: Questions with This and That Teacher: (Model a question to yourself by first holding the object and then laying it down for the response, you can also change places in the room, or change your voice to indicate that you are modeling.) Is this a pen? Yes, That is a pen. Teacher: Is this a pen? Student(s): Yes, that is a pen. OR No, that is a pencil. Continue this exercise with some basic objects around the room such as: window, chair, table, board, pen, bag, etc. Make sure to stress the difference between this and that when you hold or point to something. Part III: Students Ask Questions Teacher: (Point from one student to the next indicating that he / she should ask a question) Student 1: Is this a pen? Student(s): Yes, that is a pen. Teacher: (Continue around the room)

American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 10

American History - Essay Example omacy, the text talks about the differences between the people of the North and those of the South, which we are told that can be traced back in the early settlements of the English in the North American region. The writers says that the societies that were found in the two colonies developed in a very different way that any visitor from Europe saw the difference and did not fail to give comments about it. The Southern region was nearly whole rural and also agricultural with very few towns. In addition, the region was under the political and social dominance of the great planters of tobacco possessed large tracts of land together with several slaves (p259). On the other hand, the people of the North were definitely farmers too, even though they practiced it in small scale. It was mainly done on subsistence basis by the family members or a few slaves or servants were used by those who were most successful or affluent. Contrary to the Southern region, the Northern region has three large cities called Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, as well as several other beautiful and lively towns that were large as compared to all those that were found in the Southern region, except for Charleston. Nevertheless, the cultural and social norms, from Pennsylvania north were characterized by businessmen that ranged from the merchant princes who were involved in the seaborne trade to artisans, struggling middlemen and retailers who purchased and sold goods produced from the farms together with some other goods that were produced within the cities or even overseas (p260). The Northerners were capitalists, whereby the basis of its economy was on the fact that everything was valued in terms of money, and its tradition became more and more based on wealth acquisition. The people of the south who were mainly farmers and considered themselves as aristocrat who had the duty to look after a society that had its basis on individual relationships regarded the people of the North as being

Recommendations to some of the pertinent HRM problems Essay

Recommendations to some of the pertinent HRM problems - Essay Example The model was chosen because it covers the SWOT analysis, a focus on the training on teams for fostering a more participatory organizational culture, Training programs for the HR group Promotion & recruitment within the company, Performance related pay (PRP) & Annual bonus which is related to company performance, Individual Development and feedback, and finally Performance Appraisals. These points were the recommendations made to address the HRM problems identified in the case. The recommendation was adapted from the work of existing scholars such as Kotter, and Gilbreath. The field of human resource (HR) management is one of the many interesting area of research that has witnessed a paradigm shift within the last few decades (Huselid, A. M., 1995Doty &Delery 1996). Within this area of research, an increasing body of literature contains the argument that, high performance work practices, including comprehensive employee's recruitment, selection procedures, incentives compensation and performance management systems, and extensive employee's involvement and training can improve the knowledge, skills and abilities of firms (Huselid, A. M., (1995), Doty &Delery (1996). Today, with the increasing researchers desires to demonstrate the importance of an effective human resource policy on organisation performance research has shifted from a micro level that previously dominated research interest to a more general, strategic macro level (Huselid, A. M., 1995, Doty &Delery 1996). The term human resource management is not new. It has been widely used by scholars and managers to refer to the set of policies designed to maximize organizational integration, employee commitment, flexibility and quality of work (Huselid, A. M., 1995, Doty &Delery 1996) Jackson & Shuler (2002) referred to it as an umbrella term that encompasses (a).specific human resources practices such as recruitment, selection and appraisal and (b). formal human resource policies which directs and partially constrain the development of specific practices and in all, it comprise a system that attracts develops, motivates and retains those employees who ensure the effective functioning and survival of the organisation and its members (Jackson & Schuler 2002). Cobb Gnyawali & Offstein (2006:315) argued that while effective human resource management and policies have, indeed, been linked to strategic outcomes, human resource management theory has yet to link human assets and HR practices directly to the building blocks of strategy and competitive behavior. Accordingly, their model of strategic human resources links both micro and macro literature streams. 1.1 Structure of Work This paper is aimed at analyzing the case study of the absentee bus crews. The Coal Valley Company where absence seems to be a more acute problem. Absence and lateness are the regular cause of disrupted bus services and are rated as the chief concern of local management. This paper is therefore going to analyse the case thoroughly by looking at the main issues discussed in the case study in section 2 below; evaluating the management control system as described in the case study in section 3 below; analyzing the case using agency and contingency theories in section 4; comparing and contrasting agency and

Professional bodies and ethical behaviors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Professional bodies and ethical behaviors - Essay Example According to the study conducted through the professional body of an organization, the organization is in a general position, to explain to its employees what is wrong and what is right. The professional bodies are endowed with the expertise and knowledge on how to deal with various forms of conflicts that may be existent in the organization. In the case of conflicts between the employees and the organization, the code of ethics comes in as a result, in an endeavor to solve the conflict, in a free and fair manner. Absence of professional bodies in organizations has proven total futility in solving employer-employee conflicts in the workplaces. Since the professional bodies have the experience in their jobs, they explain breaching of rules and regulations of the organization to the employees and follow up to ensure that they correct their previous mistakes. For any organization to flourish, an application of the values of the organization cannot be alienated from a successful shaping of the ethical behavior among the employees. Through the professional bodies in various organizations, Ragg indicates that these bodies are the best teams to explain the concept of values to the employees. Analysts and researchers argue that in most organizations that have recorded exemplary performances, the services of professional bodies have been incorporated in the implementation and explanation of the concepts of policies in the organization. ... Since the professional bodies have the experience in their jobs, they explain breaching of rules and regulations of the organization to the employees and follow up to ensure that they correct their previous mistakes (Mutch, 2008, pp.221). 2.2 Professional bodies and values of the organization For any organization to flourish, an application of the values of the organization cannot be alienated from a successful shaping of the ethical behavior among the employees. Through the professional bodies in various organizations, Ragg (2011, pp. 32) indicates that these bodies are the best teams to explain the concept of values to the employees. Analysts and researchers argue that in most organizations that have recorded exemplary performances, the services of professional bodies have been incorporated in the implementation and explanation of the concepts of policies in the organization. Consequently, employees have been indicated to operate within the confines of values of the organization, h onesty, commitment, and hard work amongst others. In the long run, thanks to the professional bodies, the organizations have enjoyed maximum cooperation from the employees. Minimal conflicts in the workplace mean that there is overall cooperation among all the departments in the organization. The performance, in terms of outputs, as a result, records an uphill trend, with the organization enjoying profits as a result. 2.3. Professional bodies and the law From time to time, organizations require the professional services, in relation to ethical behaviors of organizations. In one way or another, the organization will be required to seek information on whether what they term as codes of ethics comply with the law. Accessing professional information is only possible through the

The film versions Essay Example for Free

The film versions Essay The setting in this version is very ominous. It begins with a boy, Pip walking along a road past the gallows, which gives the audiences the feeling that danger is about because gallows were we criminals were murdered so it hints that a criminal is about. The sky is gloomy and looks like it is going to rain. You can tell this even though it is not it colour. As Pip goes into the graveyard, you can see the empty moors in the background. The graveyard looks intimidating because of the gravestones that look like people so it seems like someone is watching Pip, this makes the audiences feel like someone is watching them too. As there is no one about, it makes it more frightening because there is no one to see what happens or anyone to look after Pip. This is exaggerated because there are no people around so it makes it daunting. All together the setting is a place that most people wouldnt go to unless there was a good reason or if they did go in they wouldnt go in alone. This makes the audiences fell nervous and part of the action. There is a lot of sound in the 1946 version, the wind is howling and you can hear the trees creaking, because of new technologies and special effects some people might say the it sounds fake but it would have sounded very atmospheric at the time it was made. The sounds make the audiences feel like they are in the situations where the wind is howling and the tress are creaking. When Pip speaks his voice sounds very innocent and childish which makes the audiences think he is more venerable, Magwitch voices is dark, menacing and forceful which would send a chill down the audiences spin. The differences in the voices and the atmospheric sounds build up the tensions in the first scene. Pip is dressed in poor-looking clothes but he still looks like he is well cared for because he is wearing warm clothes, we already know from the sounds that it was cold, the wind in the trees. Magwitch is wearing rags and looks poor and scruffy. We know that he is a criminal because of the shackles around his feet. Portraying them like this tells the audiences straight away who the people are so it doesnt need to be explained. The lighting is used to great effect and helps create the atmosphere which colour does now. Although there is not any colour they are still ably to show some things though light. You can tell if it is light black and white or dark black and white. The most effective part is when Magwitch has Pip on the gravestone, when you see the both together it looks like Pip is in the light and Magwitch is in the dark, this is trying to express that Pip is nice and innocent and Magwitch is the malevolence person, this is done by making the light and setting brighter behind Pip than it is behind Magwitchs this makes the audiences think Pip is nice and Magwitch isnt all though they my not notice it. Nonetheless the light helps you to feel what the setting is like for, example the dark sky suggests it gloomy, if you didnt use lighting it would make it harder to tell. Being in black and white some people say it looks boring but I think it creates a misty atmosphere that adds to build the tension. The camera changes between the two characters Pip and Magwitch and doesnt show them both together to start with, this is done quickly when each one is talking, doing these speeds up the pace of the first scene. It only showed part of their face to start with not all of it. Its also effective when Magwitch looks down at his feet, which shows us the shackles, this is done because it make the audience feel like they know what he is thinking. Having the camera change between the two doesnt give the audiences time to take in the face until it show them together, this makes the audiences eager to see what he looks like.

Accounts Of The Holocaust Essay -- essays research papers fc

Accounts of the Holocaust The Holocaust was the systematic annihilation of six million Jews by the Nazi regime during the Second World War. I will tell the story of the Holocaust through many different personal accounts of people involved in many different sides of this incredible story. I will do this by using the personal accounts of surviving victims, of those not directly involved in the event, though affected by it, and the defense of the Nazi party. But first, I will tell you a little about the event. The Holocaust began in 1938 and lasted until 1945. This was most definitely the hardest seven years the Jewish population has ever faced. In 1933 approximately nine million Jews lived in the 21 European countries occupied by Germany during the war. The rise of the Nazi party’s anti-Semitism became noticeable in 1935 when laws were put forth limiting the rights of all German Jews. For the Jewish population the hardest time came with the introduction of the concentration camps. Jewish people were Cordova 2 stripped from their homes and hiding places by the German special police services such as the Special State Police (the Gestapo), the Storm Troopers (S.A.), and the Security Police (S.S.). The Jews were transported, in mass amounts, to different Concentration and Extermination Camps throughout Europe. Here they were forced into labor and exterminated when found to be useless to the Nazis. To explain the cause of the Holocaust we must first look at the situation through the eyes of the Nazi party. They truly believed that the Jewish population was the enemy and that annihilation was the only way to rebuild Germany. Dr. Joseph Gobells, the author of The Gobells Diaries, and a member of the Nazi party explained: The Jews have deserved the catastrophe that has now overtaken them. Their destruction will go hand in hand with the destruction of our enemies. We must hasten this process with cold ruthlessness. We shall thereby render an inestimable service to a humanity tormented for thousands of years by the Jews. This uncompromising anti-Semitic attitude must prevail among our own people despite all objectors. (www.virtual.co.il,1) Nazis felt that in order to build a perfect world all the impure Cordova 3 people, such as the Jews, must be exterminated. The Nazi party also expressed why all Jews, including women and children, were targeted. Heinr... ... dear G-d in a world gone mad and I have seen evil unleashed beyond reason or understanding. I was with them. We drank from the same bitter cup. I hid with them Feared with them, Struggled with them And when the killing was finally done I had survived while millions had died. I do not know why I have asked many questions for which there are no answers And I have even cursed my life thinking I could not endure the pain. But a flame inside refused to die. I could not throw away What had been ripped away from so many. In the end I had to choose life. I had to struggle to cross the bridge between the dead and the living. I had to rebuild what had been destroyed. I had to deny death Another victory. Bibliography www.about.com/holocaust www.members.home.net/captianhall/david_e.html#PreWarDaysOUR www.remember.org/malka.html 1 www.remember.org/witness/lipetz.htm 2 www.virtual.co.il/education/education/holocaust/quote/gobells.htm 1 www.virtual.co.il/education/education/holocaust/quote/himmler.htm 2 www.virtual.co.il/education/education/holocaust/quote/hitler.htm 3   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Fifth Business Essay

Robertson Davies wrote a novel that explores the psychological issues of the human condition and this novel is called Fifth Business. The characters in this novel often create false images and in several points throughout Fifth Business they deal with experiences and incidents in unique ways. One of the human species greatest abilities is the ability to mask emotions, thoughts and actions by lying and concealing the reality of a situation. In this classic novel, there is a constant battle between appearance and reality in most, if not in all of the characters involved. Boy Staunton and Dunstan Ramsay seem to be very close friends, but they have always had a secret rivalry in their relationship that consists of jealousy and differences. Dunstan Ramsay hides how he really feels towards Diana Marfleet, and Leola Cruikshank hides who she really is to fit the standards set for her by her husband Boy Staunton. The battle between appearances and reality is shown on a number of different occasions in Fifth Business. For example, this battle surfaces between two of the main characters, Dunstan Ramsay and Boy Staunton. The relationship between these two is a very complex one. They appear to be both friends and enemies to each other. From the very beginning of their friendship when they were young boys, Boy is always trying to make Dunny feel less than what he is. Boy had more of an attachment to materialistic objects compared to Dunny and although Dunny never has an intention of competing with Boy, Boy sees Dunstan as a rival. On the other hand, Dunny shows how unimportant materialistic objects really are to him. I though twenty-four dollars was plenty for a ready made suit, and four dollars a criminal price for a pair of shoes. I changed my shirt twice a week and my underwear once. I had not yet developed any expensive tastes and seen nothing wrong with a good boarding-house. † (Davies, 111) But as they grow up and Boy becomes a successful business man, he helps Dunstan with his financial investments by giving him advice and own personal knowledge. â€Å"I was filled with a sour scorn that I now know was nothing but envy, but then I mistook for philosophy. I didn’t really want the clothes, I didn’t really want the girl or the booze, but it scalded me to see him enjoying them, and I hobbled away grumbling to myself like Diogenes. † (Davies, 113) Boy spent his energy on making sure he was always above Dunny and Dunny secretly envied boy despite the exterior of friends they gave off to the world. Furthermore, when looking at Diana and Dunstan’s relationship, the reader finds yet another example of the battle between appearances and reality. Dunstan makes it appear that he is in love with Diana, when in reality, he is not. Not only does he make it appear that he is in love with her, but he also shows just how easily someone is able to hide the truth – separating reality from appearances. Diana wants a life with Dunstan. She is ready and willing to settle down with him and start a family and because they were going to bed together, Diana was under the impression that Dunny felt the same way she did. Dunny does nothing to make her think that he does not have the same romantic feelings as she does and because of this appearances collide with reality. That did not include Diana. She seemed to assume that it did, and perhaps I was unfair to her in not checking her assumptions as soon as I became aware of them. But, to be frank, I liked having her in love with me; it fed my spirit, which was a low ebb. I liked going to bed with her, and as she liked it too I thought it was a fair exchange. † (Davies, 81) Dunny even admits that he became aware of her feelings and her thoughts and failed to tell h er the truth for his own selfish reasons. He states that he liked having Diana in love with him to boost his own self-esteem and he also admits he hid his true feelings because he liked going to bed with her. Dunny’s defense for his decision is his age. â€Å"I was too young to be truthful about such a matter† (Davies, 83) Thus, this relationship shown in Fifth Business shows that the ability to hide reality with a different appearance is easily attainable. Another example of this battle between appearance and reality is shown in the constant self-identity fight going on within Leola Cruikshank. In this situation, Leola is pressured to change who she is to fit to the extremely high social standards of her husband, Boy Staunton. Boy is constantly tearing his wife down by behaviour such as dressing Leola differently, making her learn a new language and changing her small town girl persona to that of a high society woman. â€Å"She did not see why she should become stuck up and talk as she had never talked before, and behave in ways that were unnatural to her. † (Davies, 144) Reality is fighting appearance in this situation. The reality of the situation in Boy and Leola’s early years of marriage is that Leola was just being herself, and Boy made it clear that that was not good enough. Before Boy shaped her into someone different, Leola’s real, natural personality made a regular appearance. â€Å"If Boy let her shop alone she always came back with what he called ‘another Mary Pickford rig-out’, and if he took her shopping in Paris the session often ended with tears, because he sided with the clever shopwoman against his indecisive wife, who always forgot her painfully acquired French as soon as she was confronted with a living French creature. (Davies, 144) Leola cannot handle the pressures of trying to please her husband by being somebody who she is not. Leola ends up crying and slowly starting to hate her life and herself for not being able to maintain her high social reputation. She is unable to maintain the appearance Boy had created for her and reality is shown after Leola ’s suicide. The theme of appearances versus reality rises in Fifth Business quite often. This conflict is shown through Dunny and Boy’s relationship, as they seem like friends, but on the interior they have secret rivalries against each other. It is also shown when Dunny fakes his feelings for Diana and lastly, it is shown in Leola’s act to be the perfect trophy wife when in reality, she is not. The characters in Fifth Busniess often create false images and pretenses seperating the appearance of a situation from what they actually are in reality and because of that, Robertson Davies novel Fifth Business shows a great contrast between appearances and reality.

Learning and Memory Worksheet Essay

1. Write a 450- to 700-word essay to describe the relationship between classical and operant conditioning. Explain their elements and how they differ from one another. Additionally, provide an example for how learning can occur through each mode of conditioning. Explain how Ivan Pavlov and B.F. Skinner contributed to the study of learning and conditioning. Ivan Pavlov contributions were the start and the rise of behaviorism in psychology. His experimental methods influence the growth of behaviorism, and helped move psychology away from introspection and subjective or the objective measurement of behavior in which played a great part in our study. Hey study the behavior of Dogs in which in term he develops a new form of learning .This new form of learning is called classical conditioning a form of learning in which reflex responses are associated with new stimuli. Ivan Pavlov also used a bell in which as a neutral stimulus, he would ring the bell when the dogs were given an unconditioned stimulus, meat powder. The result is that the dogs than will respond salivate when the unconditioned stimulus is given to the dogs. This stimulus is called the conditioned stimulus; it changes from an unconditioned response to a conditioned respond. The dog quickly learned the difference from the bell and receiving an unconditioned stimulus. As for B.F skinner who also staunch behaviorism became a force in psychology and the therapy techniques in fact that we still used extensively today. He also made the Skinner box which is also called operant conditioning chamber in which had like a metal lever and a tray in which food can be drop for the rats are in a tray.These two played an important role in our psychology’s history gave us an important contributions to our understanding of human behavior in which we can use to go by. 2. Match the correct type of memory with its respective function.

Free Essays on The Nymph And The Landslide

The Nymph and the Landslide For this comparative essay, I have chosen to compare the poem â€Å"The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd,† by Sir Walter Ralegh to the song Landslide written by Stevie Nicks and performed by the band Fleetwood Mac. The content of the essay will focus on the tone, theme, sound effects, imagery, point of view and form between the two works. In â€Å"The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd,† the tone of the poem is non-optimistic. The nymph can not see the idealistic view of the shepherd ever working. She relates everything will change due to time and therefore believes the shepherds love will not last forever as well. The nymph states, â€Å"Time drives the flocks from the field to fold/When rivers rage and rocks grow cold.†(pg. 899 Bedford) This shows us that she feels nothing will last because eventually time takes over and everything changes. Even with all the offers the shepherd had for her she still rejects him with the doubt that it will not be everlasting. She says â€Å"Thy gowns, thy shoes, thy bed of roses/ Thy cap, thy kirtle and thy poises/Soon break, soon wither, soon forgotten,†(pg. 899 Bedford) which amplifies her statement that she doubts the shepherds love. At the end of the poem, the nymph reverses her views, but we find that she asks for impossible feats to happen in orde r for her to love the shepherd. The terms on which she states that she would love the shepherd are â€Å"But could youth last and love still breed/Had joys no date nor age no need/Then these delights my mind move/To live with thee and be thy love.†(pg. 900 bedford) This shows that if time and change never occurred she would love the shepherd because it would be forever. On the other hand, the tone of Landslide is very reflective. The narrator is reflecting on her love and how she spent it. It seems that she is also afraid of a change coming, but is ready and willing to accept it. This is so because the narrator fe... Free Essays on The Nymph And The Landslide Free Essays on The Nymph And The Landslide The Nymph and the Landslide For this comparative essay, I have chosen to compare the poem â€Å"The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd,† by Sir Walter Ralegh to the song Landslide written by Stevie Nicks and performed by the band Fleetwood Mac. The content of the essay will focus on the tone, theme, sound effects, imagery, point of view and form between the two works. In â€Å"The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd,† the tone of the poem is non-optimistic. The nymph can not see the idealistic view of the shepherd ever working. She relates everything will change due to time and therefore believes the shepherds love will not last forever as well. The nymph states, â€Å"Time drives the flocks from the field to fold/When rivers rage and rocks grow cold.†(pg. 899 Bedford) This shows us that she feels nothing will last because eventually time takes over and everything changes. Even with all the offers the shepherd had for her she still rejects him with the doubt that it will not be everlasting. She says â€Å"Thy gowns, thy shoes, thy bed of roses/ Thy cap, thy kirtle and thy poises/Soon break, soon wither, soon forgotten,†(pg. 899 Bedford) which amplifies her statement that she doubts the shepherds love. At the end of the poem, the nymph reverses her views, but we find that she asks for impossible feats to happen in orde r for her to love the shepherd. The terms on which she states that she would love the shepherd are â€Å"But could youth last and love still breed/Had joys no date nor age no need/Then these delights my mind move/To live with thee and be thy love.†(pg. 900 bedford) This shows that if time and change never occurred she would love the shepherd because it would be forever. On the other hand, the tone of Landslide is very reflective. The narrator is reflecting on her love and how she spent it. It seems that she is also afraid of a change coming, but is ready and willing to accept it. This is so because the narrator fe...

The system for pollution offsets

The system for pollution offsets The minimum standards for maintaining environmental quality while keeping costs at the minimal can be established by considering sources of emissions and their concentrations. These air pollutants may be acceptable to a given degree after which they become unacceptable due to the consequences they have on nature.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The system for pollution offsets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is important to determine the extent at which a given pollution is negligible and above which the damages are intolerable. In this case, there is an important condition that market equilibrium coincides with the least-cost solution for attaining any predetermined level of environmental quality and does so for any initial allocation of licenses among polluters (Krupnick, Oates, and Van De Verg, 1983, p. 234). When considering this approach in environmental management, optimal standards should be introduced to regulate the polluting activities and the concentration of emitters in a given region. All the polluting entities, regardless of the degree of emission, are regarded as accommodating to the environment. This is only if they do not act in violation of the standard optical measure on environmental quality. This implies that the cost of pollution remains equal for all entities. Therefore, it creates room for increased pollution activities in relatively clean areas at no extra cost. This allows license trading in regions that are least polluted thereby degrading the environment further. This will lead to a disabled equilibrium that should exist between environmental quality and abatement costs. There are biases in this model towards minimizing costs and thus insensitive to the environmentalists (Krupnick, Oates, and Van De Verg, 1983). McGartlands extension on Krupnicks perspective regarding standardizing the measure for environmental quality introduces a predetermined optimal measure i n environmental quality. Both the environmentalists and polluters seek to improve the environment and reduce abatement costs.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This perspective addresses each region on its own aiming at improving air quality level by the current status. This is done by ensuring that the predetermined standards are not exceeded. Therefore, the environmental quality standards are not uniform. However, they are dependent on each region’s level of environmental degradation. That way, those that are already good will not deteriorate to reach the optimal standard established. In this case, it is not the optimal standard of emissions in any region that is assessed. However, it is the optical amount of emissions of a certain region that measure whether the quality of the environment is maintained (McGartland Oates, 1985). Unlike Krunpicks assertion s, there is no equilibrium between costs and environmental damages, it seeks to reduce costs and protect the environment whichever is more gain. Thus, environmental quality will be maintained, if not improved, because there is insignificant possibility of increasing polluting activities in a clean environment. This is because it violates the predetermined amounts of emissions despite having minimal activities when compared to others (McGartland Oates, 1985). The system for pollution offsets that Krunprick was introducing is only applicable if other measures are taken. These measures include the introduction of measurable extents to which a pollutant cannot be allowed to exceed; the partitioning of regions according to the amount of emissions; and determining the number of pollution activities any region can sustain. Maintaining equilibrium between environmental quality and cost is not efficient if all the polluting entities are treated uniformly despite the amount of emissions and concentration in a certain region. Therefore, to ensure that regions with good quality environment are not subjected to degradation at extra costs, trade permits should be introduced. Nevertheless, the permits should reflect the unique needs of each region, as opposed to the optimal, standard measure for environmental quality. This way pollutants experience minimal costs while the environment gains better quality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The system for pollution offsets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference List Krupnick, A.J., Oates, W.E. Van De Verg, E. (1983). On Marketable Air-Pollution Permits: The Case for a System of Pollution Offsets. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 10, pp. 233-247. McGartland, A.M. Oates, W.E. (1985). Marketable Permits for the Prevention of Environmental Deterioration. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 12, pp. 207-228.

How to Maintain Sanity in Your Medical intern Year

How to Maintain Sanity in Your Medical intern Year Going into your intern year, you certainly know you’re in for long days (and nights†¦ and overnights†¦ ) with very little time to yourself.  The key to making the most of your precious free time? Planning. Meticulous, think-ahead, strict and careful planning. It may sound counterintuitive, but you’re going to have to become adept at planning relaxation and self-care well in advance. Sound silly? It’s not. If you don’t think ahead, your precious days off will come and go in an unfulfilling haze.Do you have friends you absolutely want to see this year? Nail down their availability, make dates (no matter how far in advance), and put them in the calendar. Want to spend a whole day catching up on your favorite show? Sounds great–book a huge block as â€Å"busy† and give yourself permission to laze around all day. Do you need to see a handful of doctors for annual exams? Call their offices, make appointments now, and get them down in yo ur planner.Careful organization of your limited days off–even for the fun stuff–will help you soak of every bit of your limited free time and will make you a better doctor. In order to have the mental and physical capability to care for your patients, it’s vital to take care of yourself in mind, body, and spirit.

Breast cancer- human diease- epidemiology Dissertation

Breast cancer- human diease- epidemiology - Dissertation Example The term ‘cancer’ refers to an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, which are known as malignant cells that proliferate until they form a tumour, which is an abnormal mass of tissue or can be described as a swelling. This causes the malignant cells to break away from the tumour and travel through blood or the lymphatic system to other organs such as the lungs, where the uncontrolled growth cycle repeats itself. The report of a working group to the Department of Health defines breast cancer as a â€Å"primary malignant neoplasm of the breast excluding those arising from connective tissue† (Breast Cancer: Report of a Working Group to the Department of Health, 2000). This being a major problem that affects a considerable percentage of the population, it gains significance as a public health issue and needs to be addressed from that perspective. In this context, the following data published by the NHS, National Institute for Clinical Excellence, appended below in ta bulated form, is relevant: Country No of Registrations (1998) Incidence: Crude Rate Per 100,000 (1998) No of Deaths (2000) Mortality: Crude Rate Per 100,000 (2000) England 32,908 131.0 10,609 41.9 Wales 1,914 128.05 731 48.7 (Guidance on Cancer Care Services: Improving Outcomes in Breast Cancer, 2002). ... Thus, the data reveals that the problem of breast cancer, though it affects female population largely, has to be recognized as a serious public health problem. Detailed region-wise graphical data has been appended as Annexure-I to VI to this paper. The Information Centre for Health and Social Care of the NHS has published data relating to current status of breast screening programmes in heir publication titled, Breast Screening Programme, England 2009-10 as under: (Breast Screening Programme, England 2009-10, 2011) From the above it transpires that 76.9 women in England, who fall within the age group of 53-70, have undergone the screening process for checking breast cancer. On the other hand, the percentage in London shows a downward trend at 67%. Remaining regions also show the rates around 80. While this is a good percentage, considering the issue’s relevance as a major social problem, efforts need to be made to provide coverage to more women through such programmes. The rep ort further projects data for 2002-2010, with the breakup of women into three categories based on age, as under: (Breast Screening Programme, England 2009-10, 2011) From this data, it emerges that the coverage for women in the age group of 53-64 has varied by a mere 1.1% from 76.1 in 2002 to 77.2 in 2010, while that of women 65-70 has increased considerably by 44.5% from 31.7 in 2002 to 76.2 in 2010. The average coverage of both groups put together registers an increase of 16.4% from 63.5 in 2002 to 76.9 in 2010. Thus, the overall trend is encouraging while there is still scope for including more women in the purview of breast screening programmes. This growth of cancer is classified as metastatic spread as the cancer cells leave an area and form a tumour in another body